Pregnancy

Labour Progress Without an Exam Table

Labour Progress Without an Exam Table: What a 'Purple Line' Can Tell You

Anyone who has given birth or supported someone else through it will know that labour can be a physically and emotionally intense, unpredictable experience. You may be timing contractions one minute, and the next googling what “transition feels like” or even gripping your partner so tightly that they lose circulation. Throughout it all, one question is always in the air. Labour Progress Without an Exam Table

“How much further along am I?”

This question is traditionally answered by the vaginal exam. This is often regarded as the gold standard for determining cervical dilatation and, by extension, how close you are to pushing out your baby.

But here’s the thing most people don’t realize: a vaginal examination is not the only way to assess how labour is progressing. It’s not always the most accurate, and it can be physically and emotionally uncomfortable–especially in the middle of intense labour.

Labour Progress Without an Exam Table
Labour Progress Without an Exam Table

What if we told you that there is another way to monitor the labour force, one that doesn’t require gloves, speculums or cold hands?

Enter: Purple Line. Yes, it’s real. Yes, it’s real.

What exactly is? Labour Progress Without an Exam Table

Let’s go straight to the (butt-crack) of it.

The purple line appears on a woman’s natal groove (the groove that runs between her buttocks). The line begins at the anus, and as the labour progresses, and as the baby descends, it extends upward. Its colour often changes, and is typically purplish, reddish, or bluish.

The line can reach her cleft just below the lower back when she is fully dilated.

It sounds wild, doesn’t it? This is a natural reaction. It’s also a physiological, natural response due to the increased pressure on the pelvic area and the baby’s descent down the birth canal.

It doesn’t even require an internal examination. Look.

Why is this such a big deal

The idea of frequent vaginal examinations can be traumatic for many women. This is especially true for those who are aiming to have a natural birth or a low-intervention one. It’s not surprising that women are looking for alternatives.

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Why the purple line is important

  • This is a non-invasive. No gloves are required, and there’s no need to disrupt your concentration during contractions.
  • The is continuous – you don’t have to wait for four hours before your next check. It can provide real-time information if the line is moving and present.
  • It is empowering. Understanding what your body is doing without having to rely on anyone else can boost your confidence during labour.

It also reminds us that a woman’s cervix is not the only thing she has to work with.

What Research Says

Skeptical? We get it. It sounds like something that you would read on an internet forum, but it’s science.

In a 2010 study, published in BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, researchers examined the appearance and reliability of the purple line during labour. What they found was:

  • 76% of the 144 women observed had the line.
  • The line length correlates with the baby’s station (how low it is in the pelvis) and cervical dilation.
  • It was not found in all, but it has the potential to be a useful addition for assessing progress.

Conclusion? It’s not perfect (no measure is), however, when combined with other observations, such as contraction patterns, maternal behaviour, and instinct, it can be a useful guide.

What is the problem with vaginal exams?

It is important to note that vaginal exams have a place within obstetrics. Sometimes they can be helpful, reassuring, or even necessary. They are not the only way to do things, and their objectiveness isn’t always what we believe.

Here are some of the most important concerns:

A Maternity Portrait of a Woman
A Maternity Portrait of a Woman

1. They Are Not Always Accurate

Cervical dilation is subjective. One practitioner may measure you at 5cm while another may say 4 or 6cm. The position of the cervix and the baby’s head can affect the results.

Dilation does not always proceed linearly. You may go from 3 centimetres to 10 in 20 minutes or stay at 6 for hours. It is not a race against the clock, but a dance.

2. It can be physically painful

Many women do not want to have their internal organs examined during a contraction, or even after hours of labour. This can be extremely intrusive, especially for women who have experienced trauma or are anxious about medical procedures.

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3. You Can Stop Work

It’s possible to be “in the zone” and working through contractions using your breath and movements, and then suddenly you find yourself flat on your back with cold gel and gloved hands breaking your rhythm. This is not only annoying, but it can slow down labour or make a woman lose confidence.

Rachel Reed, a midwife and author, says:

Midwifery is an embodied experience. It’s about ‘being’ with the woman. She “tells” you about the progress of her pregnancy by the way she moves, acts, makes sounds and has contractions.

Translation? The body constantly gives you signs about how things are going. You just have to learn how to interpret them.

Beyond The Line: Other Signs of Labour Progress

The purple line is one of several external clues that can provide insight as to how far along the woman is. For centuries, midwives and birth workers have tuned into them. Here are some:

Change in Behaviour

As labour intensifies, many women become quieter, inward-focused or vocal in various ways. Some women may chant or moan. Some people go completely silent. Look for the internal “switch”. It’s a common sign of change.

Posture & Movement

The way a woman moves may change as the baby grows. These primal and powerful signals are the result of a woman’s internal changes.

Breathing patterns

As the intensity of labour increases, slow, controlled breathing can become sharp exhales and primal sounds. The way you breathe tells a tale.

Contraction patterns

Are you stronger, longer and closer together? Likely, you’re heading into active labour. Even the way someone reacts during contractions can tell you more than any timer.

You can see more of the picture when you combine visual clues, such as the purple line.

Should you rely on the Purple Line alone?

No. The purple line should not be the only indicator of labour progress, just as you would not rely solely on a contraction timer or birth app. It’s a complementary tool — a useful observation within the context of labour.

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Some women will not show the purple line. Some women may only show a partial purple line. The colour of the skin, the lighting and the position in which the woman is standing can all affect the appearance. It doesn’t mean it is useless, but that just like everything else in birth, the context is important.

Empower yourself with knowledge

This is one of the best things a woman can do during pregnancy: educate herself about her options and share this knowledge with those who support her. Here are some tips to help you plan your birth:

  1. Ask your midwife about ways to monitor labour without invasive methods. Mention the purple line. Share the research with them if they’ve never heard of it.
  2. Include this in your birth preference. Tell your care team that you would like to limit the number of vaginal exams, if at all possible, and instead use observational methods.
  3. Listen to your body. You will often feel changes in the environment. Tune in. Listen to your gut. You are not just a passive participant, you’re also an active one.
  4. Teach your birth partner about the purple line. They can better support you and be an advocate.

    Hand on a Pregnant Belly
    Hand on a Pregnant Belly

You are more than your cervix

Cervical dilation is a measure of progress in the workplace, but it’s far from being the only one. You are not just a number, but a complete human being. Labour is an event that involves the whole body, mind, and soul.

Your body will know what to do, whether you draw a purple or vocal line through each contraction, or remain silent and focused. It’s not necessary to use a ruler.

Next time someone puts on a glove to see how far you’ve come, take a deep breath and remember that your body is already showing signs. It’s just a matter of looking in the right places.

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